Vol. 33 No. 4 (2025)

Published 19 March 2026

Volume 33, Issue 4, Oct - Dec 2025

Rheumatology (Bulgaria), Volume 33, Issue 4 (2025) features original research articles, comprehensive reviews, and a clinical case report covering key domains in modern rheumatology. The issue addresses vascular involvement in spondyloarthritis, interventional approaches in osteoarthritis, and the evolving role of cytokines in disease pathogenesis and therapy.

Additional contributions explore emerging concepts in osteoarthritis biology and present a clinically relevant case of overlapping rheumatic diseases. Together, these articles highlight current advances, unresolved challenges, and the translational direction of the field.

Full Issue

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Articles

Miroslav Markov, Tsvetoslav Georgiev, Maria Dimova, Maria Kosturkova (Author)

1-16

Comparable Carotid Vascular Biomechanics in Ankylosing Spondylitis and Psoriatic Arthritis: A Head-to-Head Echo-Tracking Ultrasound Study

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Andrey A. Averyanov, Victor V. Demin, Kristina V. Korochina, Vladimir I. Studenov, Andrey M. Guryanov, Timur V. Bykov, Alexey N. Zheludkov, Mikhail D. Klochkov (Author)

17-27

Clinical and Functional Results of Transcatheter Arterial Embolization as a Treatment for Knee Osteoarthritis

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Dr. Miroslava Stancheva Benkova-Petrova, Dr. Simona Bogdanova-Petrova (Author)

28-45

Proteinuria in Immune-Mediated Glomerular Diseases as a Marker of Disease Activity and Therapeutic Response: A Retrospective Study

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